China’s Peaceful Rise: A Story of Recovery, a Lesson for the Region

China’s transformation raises a question for countries emerging from prolonged crisis: how does a nation turn the determination to recover into the capacity to prosper? A country whose historical memory carries a century of foreign intervention and humiliation has, within four decades of reform, become a major centre of production, infrastructure, technology, and trade.

Strategic Autonomy, Not Alignment: The Logic Behind Afghanistan’s Russia Agreement

The ongoing discussion about Afghanistan’s recent defense and security agreement with Russia reveals a lot about how some people still perceive international politics, just as much as it sheds light on the agreement itself. Too frequently, foreign policy is viewed through the lens of the idea that engaging with one nation must mean sacrificing relations with another. However, the world we live in today is no longer neatly divided into rigid factions and exclusive alliances. Instead, it’s increasingly shaped by various power centers, growing regional interdependence, and countries striving for more flexibility in pursuing their national interests.

Afghanistan and China: A Relationship Built on History, Shaped by Pragmatism

From Silk Road foundations to future cooperation—an Afghan perspective on a steady and constructive partnership  Afghanistan and China may be connected by just a slender strip of land known as the Wakhan Corridor, but their relationship is surprisingly stable and uncontroversial, especially in a region often marked by rivalry, intervention, and unresolved conflicts. For Afghanistan, this bond is both unique and precious. There’s no history of war between the two nations, no lingering territorial disputes, and no colonial baggage to complicate their interactions. In a neighborhood where mistrust often clouds diplomatic efforts, the relationship between Afghanistan and China has instead flourished through restraint, continuity, and a mutual desire for stability. 

Between Maximalism and Mediation: Why Iran–U.S. Talks May Stall and How Pakistan Risks Being Drawn In

Diplomacy between Iran and the United States is back on the table, but the careful tone surrounding these discussions hints at a more complex reality. There’s active engagement, intermediaries are stepping in, and the public messaging is quite measured. However, underneath all this activity lies a significant hurdle: the current negotiations are unlikely to lead to a lasting agreement. This is mainly because both sides are stuck in their maximalist positions. Meanwhile, Pakistan’s increasing role as a mediator could pull it deeper into a strategic rivalry that it neither controls nor can easily escape.